What Is Carbon Steel?

Carbon Steel

Carbon steel, composed mainly of carbon and iron, is known for its strength and durability, making it ideal for various industries. It is classified based on carbon content (0.05% to 2%) including low (0.05% to 0.25%), medium (0.25% to 0.60%), and high (0.60% to 1.00% or higher) carbon steel, each with unique properties. The higher the carbon content, the harder and stronger the steel is.

Carbon steel advantages include its cost-effectiveness, versatility, and ease of fabrication, making it popular in construction, automotive, and machinery sectors. Production starts with iron ore extraction and refining. Methods like the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process help achieve desired carbon content.