What Is an Electric Arc Furnace?

Electric Arc Furnace

An electric arc furnace (EAF) is a type of furnace used in steelmaking that utilizes electric arcs to melt steel scrap or other raw materials. The EAF operates by passing a powerful electric current through electrodes to generate intense heat, which melts the steel in the furnace. This method is highly efficient and allows to produce steel with a high degree of control over the chemical composition. EAFs are commonly used in modern steel production because they are energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and can produce high-quality steel products in a variety of grades.